I. First of all, then, as a general principle, we shall examine the statement, “that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.”
In opening this general principle for our consideration, we remark that all time is equally present with God. Consider, when we know an event will take place to-day, the event appears very near to us. However, when we know that the event will not occur until a thousand years have elapsed, we think nothing of it. We feel that we shall have long gone to our graves before that era. Thus, the event does not strike us as having any connection with us. Now, that is not so with God. In his view, all things are equally near and present. The distance of a thousand years until the event occurred, is no more to him than the interval of a day.
Indeed, with God there is neither past, present, nor future. He takes for his name the “I AM.” He does not call himself the “I WAS.” If so, we would then conceive of him that he once was something which he is not right now… some part of his character changed… some attribute ceased from existence. Indeed, there is an ominous sound of annihilation in the sound of the word, “He WAS. Is not the word WAS a knell for the dead, rather than a name for the living? Nor does our Lord God speak of himself as the “I SHALL BE. That name might lead us to imagine that he is not now something that he will be in the ages to come. No, no – we know his being is perfect… his essence infinite… his dominion absolute… his power unlimited… and his glory is transcendent. No, no – development is out of the question, he is all to-day what he will be in the future. Consider this: We read of the Lord Jesus that he is the Everlasting Father, and yet he has the dew of his youth. Childhood… manhood… old age… all belong to creatures, but they have no place at the right hand of the Most High. Growth, progress, advancement, all these are virtues in finite beings, but to the Infinite the thought of such change would be an insult. Yesterday, to-day, and to-morrow belongs to the dying mortal. The Immortal King lives in an eternal to-day. He is the I AM; I AM in the present; I AM in the past; and I AM in the future. Just as we say of God that he is everywhere, so we may say of him that he is always. He is everywhere in space and everywhere in time. God is to-day in the past; to-day and is already in the future. Yes, he is to-day in the present as we are to-day.
Now, I concede this is a subject that we can talk about without fully understanding what we say. Perhaps if we used a metaphor that would make the subject a little simpler. There is a river flowing along in gentle slope towards the sea. A boatman is on it. His boat is here, soon there… later still, it will be at the river’s mouth. Of course, all along as he sails, only that part of the river that he is on is present to him. But up yonder – on a lofty mountain – a traveler stands. As he looks down from the summit, he marks the source of the river and gazes upon its infant stream. At this point, the river appears to be a narrow line of silver. Then, with a clear eye, he continues to follow that stream until the stream swells into a rolling flood; then, he tracks it until it is finally absorbed into the ocean. Now, as that climber stands upon that Alp, that whole, sparkling line of water that adorns the plain below is equally present to him. He can follow the river from its source to its mouth. There is not one part of the river that is nearer to him than another. In the long distance, he sees the whole of it, from the end to the beginning. Yes, the boatman himself has shifted his place. The traveler watched him from the top of the mountain. The boatman cannot see the whole river… beginning to end. He can only speak of the river in reference to where he started, where he is presently and where he will be at journey’s end. However, again, the traveler on the top of the mountain sees the river and can speak of it as a whole, it is all in his view.
With such a metaphor in mind, we can now imagine the stream of time that God sees from his high tower. From the altitude of his habitation, he looks down upon the earth – sees all humankind – and sees all at one gaze. He takes in – not in many thoughts – but all at one thought… all the revolutions of time… all the changes of ages. He sees the thousands of years that have gone by, and thousands yet to come – all is present and in one view before his eye. Or, if you want another concept, there are some stars that are known as double-stars. With the strongest telescope it seems impossible to discover any distance between them. From our perspective, they are joined as one. An astronomer, on the other hand, perceives they are two stars – not one, but two, based on each star’s motion and movement. Because of that movement, the astronomer is perfectly certain that there may be millions and millions of miles of space between those two stars. Nevertheless, from our perspective, as I said, they resolve themselves to appear as one.
So, it is with the events of time – as the fall of man and redemption. To us, there is a space of some thousands of years, but God, who is far-seeing from his lofty throne, looks down upon those two events – Adam’s eating of the forbidden fruit and Jesus on the cross – resolving them into one. He sees the fall as taking place in the morning of time; the redemption completed when even-tide has come. To God they are one thought. As for us? We look at the fall and weep over it, and then afterwards, we view the restoration in Christ and rejoice. Yes, but, God regards the whole as one — indeed, the fall and the rising again of Israel are one. He links all events so closely together that he clearly beholds the glory whereby the whole occurrence is brought to him. Yes, he beholds the common good that he gave to the creatures, made by his own hands.
Yes, I know that by metaphor or conceptual imagery – however simple we make the thought, we cannot show you God – the face of none of his attributes can be seen. Nevertheless, it seems to me these ideas may lead you to remember that a thousand years in the future are as one day to God, and so too with the past. Indeed, God looks upon all things in one eternal NOW, as they stand perpetually present before his eye.
I say, let the sinner especially remember this. He says his sins were committed ten or twenty years ago. To God – at this moment – his sins are ever-present in an unmitigated hue of scarlet. Let the sinner think of this when he thinks of death and of the penalty after death. “Ah,” he says, “it is a long time to come.” Not so, sinner. To God the appointed day of your death is but as a day. If you could estimate correctly that day… how near the judgment is to you… how close those consuming flames are into which impenitent souls must be cast! Think of this, I pray thee, O dying man: tremble, and God help you to look upon your years as one day. And oh! remember, that one day in hell will be more painful than a thousand years on earth. God keep you from that place for his name’s sake!
Still considering the text as a general principle, “that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day,” the text teaches us that God is not affected by time. Time is powerless. Consider – a day does not make any particular change in us that we can notice. We do not meet our friend at night after seeing him the previous morning, and say to him, “My dear Sir, how much older you look!” No doubt we all grow older in one day, but the change is not very perceptible – at least by the course, common optics that mortal men possess and call eyes. However, if you see your friend after a span of fifty years, what a difference is seen in both of you!
Indeed, some of my dear friends around me are now grey or bald. Fifty years ago, they were fine, tall, handsome young men – full of strength and vigor. Others of us – twenty years ago were prattling boys, fond of play and frolic. Now we have come to manhood, and are bearing the burden and heat of the day. The fingers of time blot the epistle of life very sadly. As to this present congregation, wait another hundred years and where shall we all be? Unless the Lord comes we shall be slumbering in the dust – every one of us. We shall be awaiting the trump of the archangel. Nevertheless, as a day seems to make no change in us, we can say – far more truthfully – that a thousand years does not change God. Ages roll on, but he abides the same as when the waves break against the rock, but the rock forever stands fast.
Brethren, we need not fear that God will ever be weakened over the revolutions of time. The Ancient of Days, ever omnipotent, faints not. Neither is he weary. Is the Lord’s arm waxed short? Is his ear heavy that he cannot hear? Is his arm shortened that he cannot save? We shall find – if this creaking earth is to perform revolutions upon its axle for another thousand years longer – that the Lord will shew himself as strong to help his servants, and as mighty to crush his foes as ever he was before. And as time brings no weakness to God, certainly it shall bring no decay. Upon his brow there is ne’er a furrow; no signs of palsy affect his hand. We are told in John’s vision his head and hair are white like wool… white as snow as the emblem of his eternity… as the Ancient of Days; but “his locks are bushy and black as the raven,” said another. That description of him stands as the emblem of his perpetual youth and his eternal strength.
O Sun, your fires shall one day become extinct! O Moon, thou shalt hide your light! and you – you Stars – when you are ripe you shall fall like fig-leaves from the tree! and as for thee, O Earth, your ancient mountains already crumble to decay, and you yourself and all that dwells on you shall pass away as a garment that is worn out! but as for you, O God, you are the same, and of your years there is no end – from everlasting to everlasting thou art God! And as time can neither bring weakness nor decay to God, so time does not change his purpose over and through the revolving years. To that which he has set his seal, he stands fast. What his heart decrees, he will do. He is not a man that he should lie… neither the son of man that he should repent.
Moreover, as his eternal decrees are changeless, no unforeseen difficulties can intervene to prevent the accomplishment of what he has so ordered. Has he said, and not do it? Has he not commanded, and not brought it to pass? There shall be no unforeseen and unprovided energy required to finish his work… yea, verily, no unexpected impediments shall block his path. Until to-day he has leveled the mountains and bridged the seas… until now his own right hand and holy arm have won him the victory… until now no weapon that was formed and used against him prospered, and every tongue that lashed out against him he has condemned in judgment. So shall to-day be a world without end. As long as there is a work to do, he shall do it. As long as there is an enemy to conquer, that enemy shall be overcome. Conquering and to conquer is your course, O Lord, and throughout all ages you are the Lord strong and mighty – the Lord mighty in battle. One day – in the matter of any changes that affect men – is to God as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
Yet further; the text no doubt intends to teach us that time is insignificant to God. Now consider this: We are told that within the compass of a drop of water sometimes a thousand living creatures may be discovered. Now, no doubt, their size is something very important to those creatures, although we can only see them inside that droplet using the strongest microscope. Still, the creatures that we see there are a hundred times larger than their observed neighbor, and no doubt, the larger creature finds the difference between itself and its neighbor most amazing… extraordinary.
However, to you and me, we – who cannot even see the larger creature with the naked eye – the larger animalcule is as imperceptible as his dwarfish friend. They both seem so utterly insignificant that we squander millions of them, and are not very penitent if we destroy thousands. Nevertheless, what would one of those little infusorial animals say if some prophet of its kind told them that there is a creature – a being – that is alive and could count as nothing their whole world, contained within a drop of water. Moreover, their prophet told them that being could take ten thousand, thousands of those droplets… scatter them without exerting half its power and would not be burdened if it carried all the thousands that lived in their great world on the tip of its finger — a world existing in a mere drop of water? More than that, to think that that being who carried them would not be disturbed – even if the great king of one of the empires in that droplet gathered all of his armies against that being and led his army to battle? What would they say to their prophet? Why, the little creatures would say, “How can this be; we can hardly grasp the idea?” Even if the infusorial philosopher within that droplet grasped the idea of such a being, and recognized the utter significance of its own self and its own little, narrow aquatic world, then what that philosopher was asked to grasp was an easy task compared to man when we attempt to grasp an idea of God.
The fact is the only reason that God can observe our existence is because he is infinite. To consider the infinite nature of God… his ability to marshal all of the stars… govern all the orbs which adorn the brow of night…. Given the magnitude of his heavenly creation, it is a great wonder to me that he should even know that we exist – such insignificant nothings as we are in existence. How much more that he should count every hair of our heads, and not suffer one of them to fall to the ground without his express decree. Indeed, the Infinite One’s presence is as much known in the minute as in the magnanimous. Thus, God may be as really discovered by us as those creatures in that drop of water or as displayed in the rolling orb! What is most wonderful about God? He observes us at all!
What do you think now, brethren? We make so much fuss over a thousand years… which is comparable only to a drop of water. As for that one day within the drop? It is but a particle. Is it far-fetched that God sees both the drop and the particle alike and both are utterly insignificant to him? They are not to be mentioned… they are but cyphers – quantities of no importance. They are but one leaf in an eternal forest of existence… one grain of sand on the mighty shore of the perpetual being of the ever-living one. A thousand days are as a day, and a day as a thousand years.
Besides being changeless and insignificant, the text also teaches us that all time is equally obedient to God. You and I are the servants of time. God is time’s sovereign Master. I cannot make an hour longer than it is — I often wish I could, but I cannot. If one could, and they only had an hour, one would pull an hour at both ends to allow more time to prepare some important labor. Sadly, an hour is rigidly set in measure and refuses to be lengthened. Indeed, if we could, there are times when we would make a day much shorter. When we are racked with pain in the morning, we say, “Oh, if only God made it evening!” Thus, we want to bring the two ends of the day together, but unhappily, they refuse to change from their fixed position. Time, inexorable time, goes on. With so many ticks of the clock – and though every motion of the pendulum may feel as the cutting of a sword into our vitals – yet time will not relent. Time goes on. To those miserable, time will ne’re be fast. To those who are happy? Time will ne’re slow. Time, and his footsteps, incessantly retain one ordained motion.
Not so, however, with God. Time is not his master. If he shall say to the sun, “Stand still, and thou, moon, in the valley of Ajalon,” There, time must stand eternally, unless he bids time to move again. If, on the other hand, he should bid time to speed its course till the dial moves forward many degrees, it must be so. The horses of the sun must hasten their speed… they must fly onward as God himself ordains for he is their charioteer, and the reins are in his hands. If the days were longer, or if they were shorter, to him the length of day is nothing – he cares not. Oh, brethren, we do not understand him but let us adore him. We cannot comprehend him, but let us admire him. I say again, t’is wonderful that God is time’s Master, and God bids time to move slowly or rapidly. Time is obedient to the behests of the Eternal God. One day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.